Proper feeding is essential for a healthy, high-performing, and happy horse. But what exactly does "proper feeding" mean? Horses have special digestive systems designed for the continuous intake of roughage – and this is precisely where the foundation begins.
1. Roughage is the basis
Hay is the most important feed for every horse. It provides fiber, promotes healthy digestion, and keeps them occupied. As a rule of thumb, a horse should receive at least 1.5 to 2 kg of hay per 100 kg of body weight per day. Important: The hay should be dust-free, hygienic, and of good quality.
2. Concentrated feed only when needed
Not every horse needs concentrated feed like oats or pellets. Leisure horses usually get by with good hay and mineral supplements. Concentrated feed is more suitable for sport horses, pregnant mares, or horses with high energy requirements – and even then, only in appropriate amounts.
3. Minerals and vitamins
A balanced mineral supplement is important to fill nutritional gaps. Targeted supplementation is particularly beneficial in regions with selenium-deficient soils. Hay analysis can help determine the exact requirements.
4. Make feed changes gradually.
Any change to the feeding plan – be it new hay, concentrated feed, or access to pasture – should be made slowly and gradually . This will help you avoid digestive problems such as colic or diarrhea.
5. Fresh water – anytime!
Horses need 30 to 60 liters of water daily – even more in hot weather or during work. Fresh, clean water should always be available.
6. Feeding times and rest
Horses love routine. Feed them at fixed times if possible and give your horse time to digest after eating, especially before training.
Conclusion
Healthy horse feeding means: high- quality roughage as a foundation, individual adjustments according to need, and plenty of fresh water. Those who observe their horse closely and consult regularly with a veterinarian or feed advisor ensure a long and healthy life for their horse.
